|
THE ONTARIO SECURITIES COMMISSION
STATEMENT OF PRIORITIES
FOR
FISCAL 2003/2004
March 2003
Request for Comments
Introduction
The Securities Act requires the Ontario
Securities Commission (OSC) to deliver to the Minister, and
to publish in its Bulletin by June 30 of each year, a statement
by the Chair setting out the proposed priorities for the Commission
for its current financial year. The OSC remains committed
to delivering its regulatory services in a businesslike manner
and to working closely with its CSA colleagues and market
participants to ensure that the regulatory system remains
relevant to the changing marketplace.The Statement of Priorities
articulates the business strategy and priorities the OSC has
set for 2003/2004 to accomplish these goals.
Our Vision Canadian financial markets
that are attractive to domestic and international investors,
issuers and intermediaries because they have integrity and
are cost efficient.
Our Mandate To provide protection to
investors from unfair, improper or fraudulent practices and
to foster fair and efficient capital markets and confidence
in their integrity.
Our Approach We will be:
- Proactive,
innovative and cost effective in carrying out our mandate,
- Fair and rigorous
in applying the rules to the marketplace, and
- Timely, flexible
and sensible in applying our regulatory powers to a rapidly
changing marketplace.
Key Challenges
The OSC recognizes that it must address a
number of key trends and changes affecting our business environment,
capital markets, market participants and the global regulatory
framework.
Enhancing Public Confidence in Capital
Markets
Public confidence in capital markets around
the world has declined significantly. Trust and confidence
in financial reporting, auditing and corporate governance
structures have been damaged by U.S. corporate accounting
failures and bankruptcies. Geopolitical events as well as
significant declines in personal portfolio values have also
hurt confidence levels. In response to advances in U.S. investor
protection regulation Ontario has passed Keeping the Promise
for a Strong Economy Act (Budget Measures), 2002 to enhance
investor confidence. The statute provides new powers that
will help the OSC to carry out its mandate. However, the use
of these powers will also increase external focus on our accountability.
Streamlining the Securities Regulatory
Process
The costs and complexities associated with
doing business with many different regulators with differing
rules and regulations across Canada is generating increasing
dissatisfaction with the structure of financial services regulation,
and in particular, securities regulation, in Canada. This
fragmented regulatory environment is cumbersome, costly and
frustrating for stakeholders. It is having a negative impact
on the competitiveness of our capital markets and ultimately
the cost to our market participants of raising capital.
Global Integration of Markets and Market
Participants
Financial markets are global. Borders no longer
serve as barriers to capital flows. Those seeking to invest
and those seeking capital go where they see the opportunity
for the best returns for the risks assumed. As capital flows
become global, so do the market intermediaries and infrastructure
servicing the business. Many of the largest intermediaries
are global conglomerates combining banking, insurance and
securities services in one entity.
Changing Investor Demographics
The past decade has seen significant growth
in the investor community in Canada. Institutional investors
are becoming larger and more sophisticated, while investment
in the markets by retail investors has grown explosively -
both directly and through the purchase of investment funds.
Both groups need to have confidence in the integrity of the
capital markets, but their informational and educational needs
may be very different.
Rapid Pace of Innovation
Competition is driving market innovation and
the creation of ever more sophisticated financial products,
trading techniques and strategies. Technology facilitates
these changes, making innovative products and services easier
and cheaper to design, market and deliver to the consumer.
The functions of intermediaries are changing. Trades can be
executed directly from any location. The emergence of direct
links into existing trading platforms, bypassing investment
dealers, and the proliferation of alternative marketplaces
has fundamentally altered the structure of the financial environment.
What This Means for the OSC
For Canadian financial markets to be attractive
to all market participants, they must be, and be seen to be,
fair and efficient while maintaining protection for investors.
Given the trends and challenges outlined above, we need to
find creative and innovative solutions to new issues, be willing
to re-evaluate existing practices in light of changing circumstances
and operate in a transparent and accountable manner. In particular,
we need to focus on:
- Making decisions
at the pace at which our markets are changing,
- Insisting that
investors receive the understandable, accurate and complete
disclosure they need to make informed investment decisions,
- Maintaining a
globally competitive regulatory regime that adequately addresses
investor protection,
- Educating consumers
so they can help protect themselves,
- Providing more
client focussed service delivery,
- Fostering seamless
regulation to minimize the burden on market participants,
- Enforcing clear
rules in a consistent and visible manner,
- Building on our
relationships in the regulatory community, both domestic
and international, making use of the best lessons from each
and relying on their expertise where practicable, and
- Facilitating
the fair and efficient operation of exchanges, clearing
and settlement functions and other elements of the market
infrastructure.
Our Goals
The OSC is committed to achieving our vision.
To do so, we have developed a four-year strategic plan. In
implementing it, we will at all times act consistently with
our mandate. The goals and initiatives are not presented in
order or priority. Fundamentally, the OSC will focus on making
our capital markets safer, more efficient and easier to access
and use for market participants. Our plan calls for stepping
up our efforts in the following areas:
- Promoting harmonization
of regulatory systems both domestically and internationally,
including the pursuit of a more effective national securities
regulatory system,
- Undertaking prevention-oriented
activities, including proactive public education,
- Taking a risk-based
approach to regulation, and
- Being less prescriptive
and more flexible in our regulatory approach wherever practical.
Across the planning horizon we will strive
to achieve the following outcomes:
1. Ontario's capital markets and financial
services regulatory system will be fully consolidated, harmonized
nationally, and coordinated internationally.
We will continue the following key initiatives
towards achieving this outcome:
a) Complete the CSA project to propose Uniform
Securities Laws,
b) Work with regulators, governments and
industry participants in moving towards a more effective
national securities regulatory system,
c) Participate actively in International
Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and Council
of Securities Regulators of the Americas (COSRA) initiatives
and, where appropriate, provide leadership,
d) Complete the merger of the OSC and the
Financial Services Commission of Ontario,
e) Initiate and foster initiatives which
reduce the use of off shore trading to circumvent securities
laws,
f) Reduce inter-jurisdictional impediments
to information sharing and enforcement support,
g) With the Joint Forum of Financial Regulators,
develop and implement harmonized financial services regulatory
solutions,
h) Continue development of national electronic
information systems to facilitate the activities of market
participants.
i) In accord with the plan made in 2002,
continue to work with industry through the Bond Market Transparency
Committee to ensure implementation of ATS Rules with respect
to application to fixed income markets that achieves effective
regulation and also supports innovation and efficiency in
the bond markets, and
j) In accord with the plan for completion
by 2004, develop a model to permit flexibility in the business
models that registrants can use.
During 2003/2004 the OSC will focus resources
on restructuring the registration system. As part of this
process, the OSC will continue work towards harmonizing categories
of registration and conditions of registration across Canada
and to creating a passport system permitting a registrant
in one province to trade or advise in another. The OSC will
also work to effectively manage the starting-up of the National
Registration Database.
We will measure success by the following:
- Market participants
will utilize one "window" to access the market
conduct regulatory system in Canada.
- Impediments to
investigation and enforcement initiatives created by international
boundaries will be substantially reduced as a result of
increased harmonization of international disclosure laws
and procedures.
2. Market participants and investors
will have confidence in the integrity of Ontario's capital
markets.
We will implement the following key initiatives
towards achieving this outcome:
a) Work with the provincial government and
our CSA colleagues on legislative initiatives to strengthen
our regulatory system and improve investor confidence:
- in response
to the Report of the Five Year Review Committee, and
- in response
to U.S. initiatives (e.g., Sarbanes-Oxley and the new
NYSE listing standards),
b) Respond to the introduction of Keeping
the Promise for a Strong Economy Act (Budget Measures),
2002 including developing and proposing any necessary
rules and enforcement protocols,
c) Work with our CSA and SRO colleagues
to develop and implement strategies to reduce unlawful insider
trading in Canada,
d) Coordinate with foreign regulators to
identify and close "gaps" in regulation between
jurisdictions that may be used to support illegal market
conduct,
e) Develop and propose a revised framework
for regulating mutual funds and their managers that relies
on independent oversight as a means to address conflicts
of interest and focuses on the responsibilities of the fund
manager in managing mutual funds, and
f) Complete development of a Fair Dealing
Model proposal.
During 2003/2004 the OSC plans to publish
draft rules for comment to address the following issues:
- Auditor Oversight
- CEO/CFO Certification
of Financial Information
- Composition and
Responsibilities of Audit Committees
The OSC will also examine potential approaches
to address issues related to Board independence including
guidelines for committees (nominating, compensation etc.).
We will measure success by the following:
- Public surveys
of market participants will show an increase in confidence.
- Other major securities
regulators will exempt Canadian businesses from their investor
confidence requirements in recognition that our regulatory
regime is effective.
- Domestic and
international investor confidence in the integrity of the
Ontario regime will improve.
- The revised framework
for regulating mutual funds will significantly update and
simplify product regulation for mutual funds and clarify
our approach to investment funds that are not conventional
mutual funds.
- Investors, issuers
and other market participants who use the Ontario capital
markets will be afforded access, protection, education and
information at levels similar or superior to those of the
best of our peer group.
3. Regulatory interventions in Ontario
will be balanced and merit based.
We will undertake the following key initiatives
towards achieving this outcome:
a) Make appropriate changes to our practices
as a result of the recommendations of the Regulatory Burden
Task Force,
b) Assess the impact of "soft dollars"
on market efficiency, analyst bias and competitiveness,
c) Improve accountability through the use
of rigorous Cost Benefit Analysis and risk based assessments
for all proposed initiatives,
d) Monitor changes in the regulation of
the structure of investment banks and research units in
other countries to determine the need (if any) for change
in Canada.
We will measure success by the following:
- It will be clear
to investors, issuers and intermediaries that the benefits
of regulation appreciably outweigh the costs of regulation.
- There will be
examples of our fostering and implementing non-regulatory
alternatives where such action is supported by a better
cost/benefit relationship than new regulation.
- The effective
cost and burden of regulation will be competitive with our
peers, without undermining investor protection and confidence.
4. The OSC will have superior and transparent
governance and accountability mechanisms.
We will undertake the following key initiatives
towards achieving this outcome:
a) Adopt a more customer focused approach
to our communications and service delivery,
b) Improve the transparency of OSC corporate
governance practices and accountability mechanisms, and
c) Tailor the form and method of access
to OSC communications to the needs of OSC constituents,
including implementing predominantly electronic-based communications
vehicles and redesigning the OSC Website.
We will measure success by the following:
- 100% of OSC communications
will be accessible electronically by 2005.
- Public surveys
of market participants will show improved ratings for OSC
customer service.
2003/2004 Financial Outlook
The OSC has budgeted total 2003/2004 operating
expenditures of $57.8 million, a 4.3% increase over projected
2002/2003 expenditures. The key budget component is salaries
and benefits costs, which are projected to rise by 8.3% to
$40.7 million. This increase reflects the annualized cost
impact of previous hiring as well as higher pension costs
as contribution rates have returned to normal levels. Total
staffing is projected to remain at current levels. The budget
includes a continued reduction in professional services costs
reflecting greater reliance on internal resources. The OSC
has budgeted $3.2 million for professional services costs
in 2003/2004, a 10.0% decrease from the 2002/2003 budget.
The OSC revenue forecast for 2003/2004 is
$65.0 million, which is 3% lower than the $66.9 million projected
in 2002/2003.
The OSC will implement a restructured fee
schedule effective March 31, 2003. The new fee schedule is
consistent with the commitment to more closely align the fees
charged to market participants to the costs of the services
they use directly and the benefits derived through participation
in our markets. Under the previous fee approach the OSC initially
used excess fee revenues to create a financial reserve. Currently,
the OSC remits all revenues which are surplus to its operations
to the Ontario government. Going forward the OSC plans to
review its fee structure every three years. Any surplus net
revenues generated across the three-year period will be used
by the OSC in calculating future fee levels and would reduce
the need for future fee increases. Through this approach the
OSC will be able to ensure that the fees paid by industry
participants do not exceed the actual costs of its regulatory
activities.
Report on 2002/2003 Organizational Priorities
A summary of the performance of the OSC in
meeting the goals and priorities identified in the 2002/2003
Statement of Priorities is provided below.
1. Ontario's capital markets and financial
services regulatory system will be fully consolidated, harmonized
nationally and coordinated internationally.
2002/2003 Initiatives
a) Complete the CSA project to develop a
proposed Uniform Securities Law,
b) Develop legislative proposals to permit
delegation of powers and duties among Canadian securities
regulators and a comprehensive delegation model in support
of it,
c) Support implementation of the merger
of the OSC and the FSCO,
d) Participate actively in International
Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and Council
of Securities Regulators of the Americas (COSRA) initiatives
and, where appropriate, provide leadership.
e) With the Joint Forum of Financial Regulators
(Joint Forum), develop and propose harmonized financial
services regulatory solutions in the following areas:
- proficiency
standards for financial intermediaries,
- common licensing
requirements,
- capital accumulation
plans, and
- individual
variable insurance contracts and mutual funds.
2002/2003 Results
In March 2002, the CSA announced an initiative
to develop uniform securities legislation for adoption across
Canada. On January 30, 2003, the CSA published for comment
a concept proposal, Blueprint for Uniform Securities Laws
for Canada. Although the primary focus of the project
is to achieve harmonization of legislation, efforts are also
being made to simplify and streamline the regulatory system.
The following are the most significant policy changes proposed
in the concept paper:
- the ability for
a securities regulator to delegate decision-making across
all regulatory functions to another securities regulator
- a streamlined
system for inter-jurisdictional registration of firms and
individuals
- a civil liability
regime for secondary market participants
- a streamlined
securities act with details largely contained in rules to
allow future changes to securities laws to be made in a
timely and harmonized manner through the rule-making process.
The next phase of the project involves review
and analysis of comments on the concept proposal, discussions
with governments, SROs and industry participants, review of
all rules and policies and drafting of a uniform act and uniform
rules. The CSA objective is to have uniform legislation ready
for consideration by each province and territory in 2004.
Significant progress was achieved towards
completing the following major OSC rules and policies.
The following rules/policies came into force
during 2002/2003:
11-201: Delivery of Documents by Electronic Means
(amendments)12-201: Mutual Reliance Review System for Exemptive
Relief Applications (amendments)41-601: Capital Pool Companies45-502:
Dividend or Interest Reinvestment and Stock Dividend Plans (amendments)45-503:
Trades to Employees, Executives and Consultants (amendments)46-201:
Escrow for Initial Public Offerings51-201: Disclosure Standards54-101:
Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting
Issuer62-501: Prohibited Stock Market Purchases of the Offeree's
Securities by the Offeror during a Take-over bid62-601: Securities
Exchange Take-over Bids - Trades in Offeror's Securities (amendments)
The following rules/policies were published
for comment during 2002/2003:
45-102: Resale of Securities (amendments),45-105:
Trades to Employees, Senior Officers and Consultants (Multilateral
Instrument to replace local rule)51-101: Standards of Disclosure
for Oil and Gas Activities51-102: Continuous Disclosure Obligations55-201:
System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders (amendments)61-501:
Insider Bids, Issuer Bids, Going Private Transactions and Related
Party Transactions (amendments)72-502: Continuous Disclosure
and Other Exemptions Relating to Foreign Issuers,
Staff issued Notice 55-308 to address stakeholder
questions on insider reporting obligations.
During the year Frequently Asked Questions
on New Rules were issued on the following rules:
- 43-101: Standards
of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
- 45-102: Resale
of Securities
- 54-101: Communication
with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer
The applications Mutual Reliance Review System
(MRRS) policy was amended in June. The amendments further
refined the system and addressed some stakeholder concerns.
A reconsidered approach to revocation of cease
trade orders was presented to the Commission in [March 2003].
The OSC worked with FSCO on various initiatives
to coordinate our regulatory activities.
The OSC was accepted as a signatory to the
IOSCO Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding concerning
consultation and cooperation and the exchange of information
(the "IOSCO MOU") and signed the IOSCO MOU on October
23, 2002. The IOSCO MOU recognizes the increasing international
activity in the securities and derivatives markets, and the
corresponding need for mutual cooperation and consultation
among IOSCO members to ensure compliance with, and enforcement
of, their securities and derivatives laws and regulations,
and establishes an international benchmark for cooperation
and information sharing among IOSCO members.
As part of the Joint Forum's effort to harmonize
the regulation of segregated funds and mutual funds, a consultation
paper Rethinking Point of Sale Disclosure for Segregated
Funds and Mutual Funds was released for comment on February
13, 2003. The consultation paper recommends a streamlined
disclosure system consisting of a foundation document, a continuous
disclosure record, a short fund summary and a consumers' guide.
The Joint Forum has initiated a project to
coordinate and harmonize the treatment of capital accumulation
plans (CAPs) across Canadian jurisdictions and across the
insurance, pension and securities sectors within each jurisdiction.
Currently investors receive varying degrees of regulatory
protection depending on the investment product they purchase
and the regulatory framework that applies to it. The goal
is to give similar protection to investors. The Joint Forum
has developed regulatory principles for CAPs. Guidelines for
the operation of capital accumulation plans based on the principles
were completed by a task force of industry representatives
and staff from members of the Joint Forum. The guidelines
will be presented to the Joint Forum for approval to publish
for comment in the spring of 2003.
Another accomplishment for the Joint Forum
is the Financial Services OmbudsNetwork (FSON), an integrated
complaint management and dispute resolution service for financial
services consumers which became fully operational in November
2002.
2. Regulatory interventions in Ontario
will be timely, balanced and proportionate to the risks
involved.
2002/2003 Initiatives
a) Initiate and foster initiatives which
reduce the use of off shore trading to circumvent securities
laws,
b) Reduce inter-jurisdictional impediments
to information sharing and enforcement support,
c) Make appropriate changes to our practices
as a result of the recommendations of the Regulatory Burden
Task Force, and
d) Work with the provincial government and
our CSA colleagues to implement legislative changes that
may be made as a result of the recommendations of the Five-Year
Review Committee.
2002/2003 Results
The OSC has continued to develop new processes
and procedures with law enforcement, Canadian financial regulators
and international securities regulators to share information
in an effective and timely manner.
The OSC has been successful in utilizing existing
and new formal arrangements to obtain information and evidence
from traditional bank secrecy jurisdictions that have lead
to the initiation of proceedings in respect of allegations
of insider trading or to assist in the ongoing investigation
into certain other matters. Through our involvement in IOSCO
we have made presentations to international organizations
detailing the risks to capital markets in circumventing securities
laws associated with the use of offshore accounts. The OSC
has continued to provide recommendations to the Investment
Dealers Association regarding proposed changes to their current
by-laws in respect of the know-your-client rules and client
identification requirements.
The Minister's Five Year Review Committee
published its Draft Report for comment on May 29, 2002. The
Committee's Draft Report represents a comprehensive survey
of securities legislation in Ontario and its recommendations
aim to ensure that securities legislation in Ontario is up
to date and that the OSC is able to proactively enforce clear
standards to protect investors and foster a fair and efficient
marketplace. In December 2002, the Government of Ontario passed
the Keeping the Promise for a Strong Economy Act (Budget
Measures), 2002 which introduces important amendments
to the Securities Act, most of which were recommended
in the Draft Report. Among the most significant changes being
made to the Securities Act (once proclaimed in force)
that are based on the Draft Report, are amendments to:
- Introduce a regime
of statutory civil liability for secondary market disclosure.
- Increase the
maximum penalties which a court can impose for breach of
the Act to $5 million and imprisonment for five years less
a day.
- Give the Commission
the power to impose an administrative penalty or to order
disgorgement.
- Introduce prohibitions
against fraud and market manipulation and making misleading
statements.
- Give the Commission
rulemaking authority relating to audit committees.
- Enshrine in the
Act the concept of continuous disclosure reviews.
The comment period for the Draft Report expired
in August 2002. The Committee received 45 comment letters
and met 24 times between September 2002 and January 2003 to
review the comment letters and finalize its Report. The Final
Report is expected to be delivered to the Minister in Spring
2003.
3. Investors, issuers and other market
participants who use the Ontario capital markets will be
afforded access, protection, education and information at
levels similar or superior to those of the best of our peer
group.
2002/2003 Initiatives
a) Foster the implementation of the Industry
Analyst's Standards Report (Setting Analyst Standards: Recommendations
for the Supervision and Practice of Canadian Securities
Industry Analysts) recommendations, where appropriate.
b) Foster the implementation of the Saucier
Report (Beyond Compliance: Building a Governance Culture)
recommendations, where appropriate.
c) Tailor the form and method of access
to OSC communications to the needs of OSC constituents,
including implementing predominantly electronic-based communications
vehicles and redesigning the OSC Website.
2002/2003 Results
Significant progress was achieved towards
completing these initiatives. During the past year the OSC:
- Led a CSA issue-oriented
review of executive compensation disclosures and communicated
the results in CSA Notice 51-304; also carried out an issue-oriented
review of non-GAAP earnings measures
- Completed continuous
disclosure reviews of all Ontario-based TSX 100-based companies
that had not been recently reviewed (plus some companies
based in other provinces), including additional procedures
relating to review of minutes, audit committee materials,
etc.
- Established a
website-based "Refilings and Errors" list to provide
greater transparency of companies that refile or restate
disclosure documents due to a regulatory review, and issued
accompanying staff notice 51-711.
- Established the
Continuous Disclosure Advisory Committee, the Small Business
Advisory Committee and the NI 54-101 Advisory Committee.
- Commenced a "real
time review" program as well as issue-oriented reviews
of MD&A disclosure and of continuous disclosure filings
of income funds.
- Finalized NP 51-201,
which provides guidance on selective disclosure, corporate
disclosure practices and related issues.
- Published for
comment a draft national rule to harmonize and update continuous
disclosure requirements across the CSA.
In early 2003, the OSC undertook steps to
increase transparency in connection with its governance and
accountability structure. The OSC's Website now contains a
section entitled "Governance and Accountability"
which discusses the structure of the OSC and identifies its
committees, their mandates and members. Several steps were
taken during the year to improve the electronic availability
of OSC documents and other information, including:
- Several
new features have been added to the OSC's web-site, including
terms and conditions imposed on registrants and comments
on drafts of concept papers, policies rules and other instruments;
- The
National Registration Database was launched on March 31,
2003. Stakeholders interested in the launch of the National
Registration Database (NRD) were kept up-to-date via a comprehensive
e-mail campaign and the launch of a web-site dedicated to
NRD. This approach will also be used to communicate other
initiatives, such as SEDI.
- A
re-launch of the OSC web-site, which includes a more accurate
and powerful search capability and the use of content management
software is planned for calendar 2003.
The OSC's Investor Communications team continued
to implement initiatives with more emphasis on community outreach.
The goal is to raise awareness of the OSC and deliver investor
protection messages to audiences across Ontario by using OSC-trained
volunteers to work with community groups. The following programs
were delivered:
- Protect Your
Money, is a joint project with the Ontario Senior Secretariat
delivered by volunteers from the Volunteer Centre of Toronto.
"Protect Your Money" presentations are hosted
by Members of Provincial Parliament and are aimed at seniors.
- OSCAR (Ontario
Securities Commission Agent Representative), is an investor
education outreach program designed to engage community
leaders who, on behalf of the OSC, speak to audiences in
their community. OSCAR began as a pilot project in Aurora,
Chatham, Kingston, Ottawa and Windsor and is being expanded
to include London, Kitchener, Barrie, Peterborough and the
GTA.
|